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scripts/debian/chroot.install

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#!/bin/sh
# Vars
## Define the hard drive to use
if [ -b '/dev/sda' ]; then
hdd="/dev/sda"
else
printf '%b\n' "Please check the hard drive to use"
exit 0
fi
## Which version of Debian should be installed
debian_version="buster"
## Computer hostname
## If empty, the script will try to get one with nslookup
new_hostname=""
## Volume Group name to use for LVM
vgname="${new_hostname}vg"
## If the script should manage the partitions (delete, add,…)
manage_part=0
## If the script should use BTRFS
manage_btrfs=1
## If the script should create extra volume (eg. backup, virt, Proxmox,…)
manage_extra_lv=0
## If the script should cipher data with LUKS
manage_luks=0
## You need to set a new passphrase after the installation or at least change this one
luks_passphrase="generic key"
luks_key_file="/tmp/luks.keyfile.temp"
luks_pv_name=$(basename "${hdd}"2_crypt)
## Colors definition {{{
BLACK='\033[49;30m'
BLACKB='\033[49;90m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
REDB='\033[1;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
BLUE='\033[94;49m'
MAGENTA='\033[0;35m'
CYAN='\033[36;49m'
WHITE='\033[0;37m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
RESET='\033[0m'
## }}}
## Package to exclude from debootstrap install
dbs_pkg_exclude="vim-tiny"
## Package to include to debootstrap install
dbs_pkg_include="aptitude,btrfs-progs,bzip2,cryptsetup,debconf-i18n,dialog,dmsetup,htop,isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,locales,lvm2,openssh-server,pciutils,tmux,vim-nox,wget,zsh"
# Prepare host system {{{
apt update
apt install -y coreutils debootstrap e2fsprogs gawk ipcalc lvm2 parted util-linux wget || exit 1
# }}}
# Partitionning {{{
if [ "${manage_part}" -eq 0 ]; then
## Remove all old partitions
for part_number in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
[ -b "${hdd}""${part_number}" ] && parted "${hdd}" rm "${part_number}"
done
## Recreate partition (/boot and LV) {{{
### Partition type
parted "${hdd}" mklabel msdos || exit 1
### /boot
parted "${hdd}" mkpart primary 0% 512MB || exit 1
parted "${hdd}" set 1 boot on
### LV
parted "${hdd}" mkpart primary 512MB 100% || exit 1
parted "${hdd}" set 2 lvm on
if [ "${manage_luks}" -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f -- "${luks_key_file}" && printf '%b\n' "${luks_passphrase}" > "${luks_key_file}"
cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain -s 512 --use-random -y luksFormat "${hdd}"2 "${luks_passphrase}" --key-file "${luks_key_file}" || exit 2
cryptsetup luksOpen "${hdd}"2 "${luks_pv_name}" --key-file "${luks_key_file}" || exit 2
pvcreate /dev/mapper/"${luks_pv_name}" || exit 3
vgcreate "${vgname}" /dev/mapper/"${luks_pv_name}" || exit 3
else
pvcreate "${hdd}"2 || exit 3
vgcreate "${vgname}" "${hdd}"2 || exit 3
fi
fi
mkfs.ext3 -F -L boot -- "${hdd}"1 || exit 4
## }}}
## Create Logical Volumes {{{
if [ "${manage_btrfs}" -eq 0 ]; then
### Create only 1 LV for btrfs base system
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-root ] && lvcreate -n root -L 70g "${vgname}"
else
### Otherwise create differents LVs
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-home ] && lvcreate -n home -L 20g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-opt ] && lvcreate -n opt -L 2g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-root ] && lvcreate -n root -L 5g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-srv ] && lvcreate -n srv -L 2g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-tmp ] && lvcreate -n tmp -L 10g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-usr ] && lvcreate -n usr -L 15g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-var ] && lvcreate -n var -L 10g "${vgname}"
fi
### Create extra LVs
if [ "${manage_extra_lv}" -eq 0 ]; then
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-vz ] && lvcreate -n vz -L 150g "${vgname}"
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-bkp ] && lvcreate -n bkp -L 150g "${vgname}"
fi
[ ! -b /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-swap ] && lvcreate -n swap -L 4g "${vgname}"
### Format LVs in ext4
cd -- /dev/"${vgname}" || exit 1
for lvname in *; do
mkfs.ext4 -F -L "${lvname}" -- "${lvname}" || exit 4
done
cd -- - || exit 1
### (re)format Btrfs LV
if [ "${manage_btrfs}" -eq 0 ]; then
### Ensure to format Btrfs LV
mkfs.btrfs --force -L root -- /dev/"${vgname}"/root || exit 4
fi
### And format the swap
mkswap -L sw01 -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-swap || exit 4
## }}}
# }}}
# Debootstrap {{{
## Create and mount the system {{{
### Root
mkdir -p -- /target
mountpoint -q /target || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-root /target
### Prepare an fstab file
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-root / ext4 defaults 0 0" > /tmp/target.fstab
### boot - grub
mkdir -p -- /target/boot
mountpoint -q /target/boot || mount -- ${hdd}1 /target/boot
printf '%b\n' "${hdd}1 /boot ext3 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
### Prepare the base system tree according to the expected file system
if [ "${manage_btrfs}" -eq 0 ]; then
#### Download an extra script for Btrfs
wget -O /tmp/part.btrfs.sh "https://git.101010.fr/gardouille-dotfiles/scripts/raw/master/debian/part.btrfs.sh"
#### Create several subvolumes
chmod +x /tmp/part.btrfs.sh && /tmp/part.btrfs.sh
else ### Or for ext4, create mountpoint and mount LV
#### home LV
mkdir -p -- /target/home
mountpoint -q /target/home || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-home /target/home
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-home /home ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
#### opt LV
mkdir -p -- /target/opt
mountpoint -q /target/opt || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-opt /target/opt
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-opt /opt ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
#### srv LV
mkdir -p -- /target/srv
mountpoint -q /target/srv || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-srv /target/srv
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-srv /srv ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
#### tmp LV
mkdir -p -- /target/tmp
chmod 0777 -- /target/tmp
mountpoint -q /target/tmp || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-tmp /target/tmp
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-tmp /tmp ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
#### usr LV
mkdir -p -- /target/usr
mountpoint -q /target/usr || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-usr /target/usr
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-usr /usr ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
#### var LV
mkdir -p -- /target/var
mountpoint -q /target/var || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-var /target/var
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-var /var ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
fi
if [ "${manage_extra_lv}" -eq 0 ]; then
### Extra bkp LV
mkdir -p -- /target/srv/backup
mountpoint -q /target/srv/backup || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-bkp /target/srv/backup
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-bkp /srv/backup ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
### Extra vz LV
mkdir -p -- /target/var/lib/vz
mountpoint -q /target/var/lib/vz || mount -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-vz /target/var/lib/vz
printf '%b\n' "/dev/mapper/${vgname}-vz /var/lib/vz ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /tmp/target.fstab
fi
### Swap
swapon -- /dev/mapper/"${vgname}"-swap
## }}}
## Run debootstrap
debootstrap --arch amd64 --include="${dbs_pkg_include}" --exclude="${dbs_pkg_exclude}" "${debian_version}" /target http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian || exit 1
# }}}
# Configure system {{{
## Fstab {{{
### Copy the temp fstab file to target
cp -- /tmp/target.fstab /target/etc/fstab
## }}}
## Ensure to (re)mount devices for chroot {{{
mkdir -p -- /target/dev
mountpoint -q /target/dev || mount -t devtmpfs -- none /target/dev
mkdir -p -- /target/dev/pts
mountpoint -q /target/dev/pts || mount -t devpts -- /dev/pts /target/dev/pts
mkdir -p -- /target/proc
mountpoint -q /target/proc || mount -t proc -- none /target/proc
mkdir -p -- /target/sys
mountpoint -q /target/sys || mount -t sysfs -- none /target/sys
### FIXME : /run/lvm needs to be manually set in debootstrap|chroot for Buster {{{
### See :
### https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=918590
### https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1820949#p1820949
mkdir -p -- /target/run/lvm
mountpoint -q /target/run/lvm || mount --bind -- /run/lvm /target/run/lvm
mkdir -p -- /target/run/udev
mountpoint -q /target/run/udev || mount --bind -- /run/udev /target/run/udev
### }}}
## }}}
## Network {{{
### Get all informations from current network configuration in rescue mode
net_device=$(ip r | grep "^default" | head -1 | cut -d" " -f5)
#### TODO: Switch to ip a to get ip address
net_address=$(ip r | grep -vE "(^default|metric)" | grep "${net_device}.*src" | head -1 | awk -F" " '{print $NF}')
read -r net_mac_address </sys/class/net/"${net_device}"/address
net_netmask=$(ipcalc "${net_address}" | awk '/Netmask:/{print $2;}')
net_netmask_cidr=$(ipcalc "${net_address}" | awk '/Netmask:/{print $4;}')
net_broadcast=$(ip a s dev "${net_device}" | awk '/inet.*brd/{print $4}')
net_network=$(ip r | grep -vE "(^default|metric)" | grep "src ${net_address}" | head -1 | cut -d"/" -f1)
net_gateway=$(ip r | grep "^default" | head -1 | cut -d" " -f3)
### Create a network unit for systemd-networkd
printf '%b' "[Match]
MACAddress=${net_mac_address}
[Network]
Description=network interface with default route without dhcp
DHCP=no
Address=${net_address}/${net_netmask_cidr}
Gateway=${net_gateway}
IPv6AcceptRA=no
DNS=80.67.169.12
" > /target/etc/systemd/network/50-default.network
### Ensure to enable systemd-networkd at startup
chroot /target systemctl enable systemd-networkd
## }}}
## Locale {{{
### Enable locale(s)
sed -i 's/^# \(en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\)/\1/' /target/etc/locale.gen
#sed -i 's/^# \(fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8\)/\1/' /target/etc/locale.gen
chroot /target locale-gen
## }}}
## Timezone {{{
### Set timezone
printf '%b\n' "Europe/Paris" > /target/etc/timezone
ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Paris /target/etc/localtime
chroot /target dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata
## }}}
## Kernel and Grub {{{
### Install
chroot /target aptitude install --assume-yes --without-recommends -- linux-image-amd64 grub-pc
chroot /target grub-install "${hdd}"
chroot /target update-grub
## }}}
## Hostname {{{
if [ -z "${new_hostname}" ]; then
lookup_hostname=$(nslookup "${net_address}" || echo "server name = new_server")
get_hostname=$(echo "${lookup_hostname}" | awk '/name =/{print $4;}' | cut -d. -f1)
printf '%b\n' "${get_hostname}" > /target/etc/hostname
else
printf '%b\n' "${new_hostname}" > /target/etc/hostname
fi
#printf '%b\n' "127.0.0.1 ${new_hostname}" >> /target/etc/hosts
## }}}
# }}}
# Finish {{{
## Call a latecommand script {{{
wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://git.ipr.univ-rennes1.fr/cellinfo/tftpboot/raw/master/scripts/latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate
tar xzf /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz -C /target/tmp/
chroot /target /usr/bin/env debian_version="${debian_version}" /bin/sh /tmp/latecommand/post."${debian_version}".sh
## }}}
## SSH {{{
### Allow root connections - this should be fixed if it works
sed -i 's/\(^\|^\#\)\(PermitRootLogin\).*/\2 yes/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config
### Add current authorized_keys from the rescue system if present
if [ -f /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; then
mkdir -p -- /target/root/.ssh
cp -- /root/.ssh/authorized_keys /target/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
else
printf '%b\n' "${REDB}You might want to define an authorized key for SSH/root in /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config${RESET}"
fi
## }}}
printf '%b\n' "${REDB}Please change the root's password :${RESET}"
chroot /target passwd
# Ensure to umount everything
#umount /target/var/lib/vz/ /target/var/ /target/usr/ /target/tmp/ /target/sys/ /target/srv/backup/ /target/srv/ /target/proc/ /target/opt/ /target/home/ /target/dev/pts/ /target/dev /target/boot/ /target/
printf '%b\n' "${GREEN}The system is still available on /target but you can now try to reboot the hardware.${RESET}"
exit 0
# }}}
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