360 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
360 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
# .. vim: foldmarker=[[[,]]]:foldmethod=marker
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#
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## Note [[[
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######################################################################
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## This preseed file will :
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# Prepare the disk to be compatible with UEFI.
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# Use LVM partitioning.
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# Use LUKS/Cryptsetup and ask you a passphrase.
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# Format the root with BTRFS.
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# Install Debian Sid/Unstable.
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# Call for a last script (to order log files, create btrfs subvolumes,…).
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# Use the first device for system and boot. If you want to use another device,
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# you must change :
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# partman-auto/disk
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# grub-installer/bootdev
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## ]]]
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## Howto use [[[
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######################################################################
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## With a PXE boot:
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#label SidPreseed
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# menu label Debian ^Sid 64 bits WITH PRESEED
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# kernel installer/debian/sid/amd64/linux
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# IPAPPEND 2
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# APPEND vga=normal initrd=installer/debian/sid/amd64/initrd_firm.gz auto=true interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=auto priority=critical preseed/url=tftp://WWW.XXX.YYY.ZZZ/installer/debian/sid/amd64/preseed.cfg
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Localization [[[
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######################################################################
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## Install Time
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### Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
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#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
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## The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
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d-i debian-installer/language string en
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d-i debian-installer/country string FR
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d-i debian-installer/locale select en_US.UTF-8
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d-i debian-installer/fallbacklocale select en_US.UTF-8
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d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect fr_FR.UTF-8
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d-i debian-installer/keymap string fr-latin9
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## Choose language
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d-i localechooser/languagelist select en
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## Choose keyboard configuration
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d-i console-tools/archs string skip-config
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d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select fr-latin9
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select French
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Network configuration [[[
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######################################################################
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## Auto-configure networking
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d-i netcfg/use_autoconfig boolean true
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# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
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d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
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## To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
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## Values are interpreted as seconds.
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d-i netcfg/link_detection_timeout string 20
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d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 3
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## If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
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## it, this might be useful.
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d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
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d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 1
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## Network Configuration
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
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## If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
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## configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
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## change to false to disable asking.
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d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Remote install (Manual) [[[
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######################################################################
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## Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
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## component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
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## intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
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#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
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#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
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#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
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#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Mirror settings [[[
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######################################################################
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## Mirror
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d-i mirror/country string FR
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string ftp.fr.debian.org
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/
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d-i mirror/http/proxy string
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d-i mirror/http/mirror string ftp.fr.debian.org
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d-i mirror/suite string sid
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Account [[[
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######################################################################
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## Enable shadow passwords
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d-i passwd/shadow boolean true
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## Allow login as root?
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d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
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## Root password in clear text
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#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
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#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
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## ... or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash
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d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$ceGTxMxc$gXajYByJna1cfTjaST3TcF0FfrlSAaEcmCiOMq/DBOuD0tlu8VYQosZPgwcFT4bCuODMErU/fgRxZEeu9c10V0
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## Create a normal user account now?
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d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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## User name
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#d-i passwd/user-fullname string bob
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#d-i passwd/username string bob
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## User password in clear text
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#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
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#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
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## ... or encrypted with MD5 hash
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#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6
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## Set User UID
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#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1000
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Clock and time zone setup [[[
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######################################################################
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## Material clock on UTC
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d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
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d-i time/zone string Europe/Paris
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## Use NTP to set time
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d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
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d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.univ-rennes1.fr
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Disk Partitioning/Boot loader [[[
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######################################################################
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## If the system has only one disk the installer will default to using it.
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## Otherwise, the device name must be given
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d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/sdb /dev/sda /dev/vda
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## Specify the method to use
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### - regular: use the usual partition types for the architecture
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### - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
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### - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
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d-i partman-auto/method string crypto
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## It's not ok to have /boot in the LVM
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/no_boot boolean false
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## Remove old LVM configuration
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm_span boolean true
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d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
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## Remove old RAID configuration
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d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
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## Confirm to write the LVM partitions
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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## Keep that one set to true so we end up with a UEFI enabled
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## system. If set to false, /var/lib/partman/uefi_ignore will be touched
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d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
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## Enforce usage of GPT - a must have to use EFI!
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/choose_label string gpt
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/default_label string gpt
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d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt
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d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
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d-i partman/choose_label string gpt
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d-i partman/default_label string gpt
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## Volume Group/vg
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string crypt
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### From buster, need to specify the expected size
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
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d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select root-encrypted
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d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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root-encrypted :: \
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538 300000 1075 free \
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$iflabel{ gpt } \
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$reusemethod{ } \
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method{ efi } \
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format{ } \
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. \
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200 200000 400 ext2 \
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$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } \
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mountpoint{ /boot } \
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. \
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16000 100000 80000 btrfs \
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$lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_root } \
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in_vg { crypt } \
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$primary{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ btrfs } \
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mountpoint{ / } \
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. \
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10000 50000 20000 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_virt } \
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in_vg { sys } \
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$primary{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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mountpoint{ /mnt/virt } \
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. \
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50% 2000 75% linux-swap \
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$lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_swap } \
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in_vg { crypt } \
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$primary{ } \
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method{ swap } format{ } \
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. \
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100 100 -1 ext2 \
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$lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_free } \
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in_vg { crypt } \
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$primary{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } \
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mountpoint{ /mnt/free } \
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.
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## Return to menu if no mount point is assigned to a filesystem
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false
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## Automatically partition without confirmation
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d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Kernel [[[
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######################################################################
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## Kernel to install
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d-i base-installer/kernel/image select linux-image-amd64
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## Drivers to include in the initrd
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d-i base-installer/initramfs-tools/driver-policy select most
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################################################################## ]]]
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## APT configuration // Package selection [[[
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######################################################################
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## Post install APT setup
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d-i apt-setup/uri_type select d-i
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d-i apt-setup/hostname string ftp.fr.debian.org
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d-i apt-setup/directory string /debian/
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d-i apt-setup/another boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
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d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean true
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## Ensure to use a network mirror
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### Set to false for an offline installation
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d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true
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## Choose packages
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server standard
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## Individual additional packages to install
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### tftp-hpa to download an archive (see preseed/late_command at the end of this file)
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d-i pkgsel/include string tftp-hpa
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## Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
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### Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
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## Participate to Popularity Contest (disable for an unconnected server)
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d-i popularity-contest/participate boolean true
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## For CD/DVD case
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### Don't scan for additional CD/DVD
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-double boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Boot loader [[[
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######################################################################
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## Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
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## instead, uncomment this:
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#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
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## To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this too:
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#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true
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## This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
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## if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
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d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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## This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other
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## OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
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d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
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## Since Debian Jessie, the d-i will ask to specify the device for Grub.
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## Should use 'default', to use the default system disk
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### Fix: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=759737
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d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sdb
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## Don't force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path
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d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean false
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################################################################## ]]]
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## Finishing up the installation [[[
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######################################################################
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## Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note
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## This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
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## which is useful in some situations.
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d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
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## This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
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## reboot into the installed system.
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#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
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## This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
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#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
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## Execute some last commands
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#in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://wiki.101010.fr/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=documentation:administration_systeme:latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \
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d-i preseed/late_command string in-target umount /dev/crypt/lv_free ; \
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lvremove -f /dev/crypt/lv_free ; \
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wget -O /tmp/part.btrfs.sh "https://git.101010.fr/gardouille-dotfiles/scripts/raw/master/debian/part.btrfs.sh" ; \
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chmod +x /tmp/part.btrfs.sh && /tmp/part.btrfs.sh ; \
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in-target /bin/rmdir /mnt/free ; in-target /bin/sed -i '/lv_free/d' /etc/fstab ; \
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in-target /bin/sed -i 's/\(^\|^\#\)\(PermitRootLogin\).*/\2 yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config ; \
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in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://git.ipr.univ-rennes.fr/cellinfo/tftpboot/raw/master/scripts/latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \
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in-target tar xzf /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz -C /tmp/ ; \
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in-target /bin/sh /tmp/latecommand/post.sid.sh
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################################################################## ]]]
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