# .. vim: foldmarker=[[[,]]]:foldmethod=marker # ### Howto use [[[ ###################################################################### # Inspired from https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/example-preseed.txt # For more details about all parameters, see projects under Debian installer: # https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team ## With a PXE boot: #label bookworm # menu label Debian GNU/Linux Book^worm 64 bits WITH PRESEED # kernel installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/linux # IPAPPEND 2 # APPEND vga=normal initrd=installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/initrd_firm.gz auto=true interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=auto priority=critical preseed/url=tftp://129.20.203.27/installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/preseed.cfg ################################################################## ]]] ### Localization [[[ ###################################################################### ## Install Time # Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale. #d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US # The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility. d-i debian-installer/language string en d-i debian-installer/country string FR d-i debian-installer/locale select en_US.UTF-8 d-i debian-installer/fallbacklocale select en_US.UTF-8 # Optionally specify additional locales to be generated. d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect fr_FR.UTF-8 # Choose the language to be used for the installation process. The selected # language will also be the default language for the installed system. d-i localechooser/languagelist select en ## Choose keyboard configuration d-i console-tools/archs string skip-config d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select fr-latin9 d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select fr ################################################################## ]]] ### Network configuration [[[ ###################################################################### # Auto-configure networking d-i netcfg/use_autoconfig boolean true # To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds). # Values are interpreted as seconds. d-i netcfg/link_detection_timeout string 20 d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 3 # If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for # it, this might be useful. d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60 d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 1 # Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over # values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions # from being shown, even if values come from dhcp. d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string # If you want to completely disable firmware lookup (i.e. not use firmware # files or packages that might be available on installation images): #d-i hw-detect/firmware-lookup string never # If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can # configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or # change to false to disable asking. d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ### Network console [[[ ###################################################################### # Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console # component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you # intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually. #d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console #d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key #d-i network-console/password password r00tme #d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme ################################################################## ]]] ### Mirror settings [[[ ###################################################################### # Mirror # Usually, deb.debian.org is a good choice d-i mirror/country string FR d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/ d-i mirror/http/proxy string d-i mirror/http/mirror string deb.debian.org # Suite to install. d-i mirror/suite string # Suite to use for loading installer components (optional). #d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing ################################################################## ]]] ### Account setup [[[ ###################################################################### # Enable shadow passwords d-i passwd/shadow boolean true # Allow root login # If skipping creation of a root account, normal user account will be able to use sudo. d-i passwd/root-login boolean true # Root password, either in clear text #d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme #d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme # …or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$ceGTxMxc$gXajYByJna1cfTjaST3TcF0FfrlSAaEcmCiOMq/DBOuD0tlu8VYQosZPgwcFT4bCuODMErU/fgRxZEeu9c10V0 # Skip creation of a normal user account d-i passwd/make-user boolean false # To create a normal user account. #d-i passwd/user-fullname string bob #d-i passwd/username string bob # Normal user's password, either in clear text #d-i passwd/user-password password insecure #d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure # …or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash #d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6 # Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default. #d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010 # The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To # override that, use this. #d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video ################################################################## ]]] ### Clock and time zone setup [[[ ###################################################################### # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC. d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true # You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of # /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values. d-i time/zone string Europe/Paris # Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true # NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here. d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string 0.debian.pool.ntp.org ################################################################## ]]] ### Disk Partitioning/Boot loader [[[ ###################################################################### # If the system has only one disk the installer will default to using it. # Otherwise, the device name must be given d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/sda /dev/vda d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select custom # Specify the method to use # - regular: use the usual partition types for the architecture # - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk # - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition d-i partman-auto/method string lvm # You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume # group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of # free space or the 'max' keyword. d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max # If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned # contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a # warning. This can be preseeded away… d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true # The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array: #d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true # And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions. d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true # Continue installation without /boot partition ? # Useful for some expert recipe d-i partman-auto-lvm/no_boot boolean false # Name of the volume group for the new system d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string sys # LVM partition # This recipe need almost 30Gb free space. d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ boot-root :: \ 300 200000 500 ext3 \ $primary{ } $bootable{ } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ label{ boot } \ mountpoint{ /boot } \ . \ 16000 100000 -1 ext4 \ $defaultignore{ } \ $primary{ } \ method{ lvm } \ vg_name{ sys } \ . \ 1000 8000 2000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_root } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ label{ root } \ mountpoint{ / } \ . \ 4000 7000 10000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_usr } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ options/nodev{ nodev } \ label{ usr } \ mountpoint{ /usr } \ . \ 4000 6000 8000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_var } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ options/nodev{ nodev } \ label{ var } \ mountpoint{ /var } \ . \ 1000 5000 2000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_tmp } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ options/nodev{ nodev } \ options/nosuid{ nosuid } \ label{ tmp } \ mountpoint{ /tmp } \ . \ 2000 4000 3000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_home } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ options/nodev{ nodev } \ label{ home } \ mountpoint{ /home } \ . \ 512 3000 2000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_srv } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ options/nodev{ nodev } \ label{ srv } \ mountpoint{ /srv } \ . \ 512 2000 4000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_opt } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ label{ opt } \ mountpoint{ /opt } \ . \ 512 1000 100% linux-swap \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_swap } \ method{ swap } format{ } \ . \ 100 100 -1 ext3 \ $lvmok{ } \ in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_free } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ label{ free } \ mountpoint{ /mnt/free } \ . # Need to put all free space in a temp logical volume/partition # Otherwise it's the last partition which get all free space # Allow to not set a swap partition #d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false # Return to menu if no mount point is assigned to a filesystem d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. # that you told it what to do using one of the methods above. d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ### Base system installation [[[ ###################################################################### # The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no # kernel is to be installed. d-i base-installer/kernel/image select linux-image-amd64 # Drivers to include in the initrd # - most: include all available drivers # - dep: only include drivers needed for this system d-i base-installer/initramfs-tools/driver-policy select most ################################################################## ]]] ### Apt setup [[[ ###################################################################### # Choose, if you want to scan additional installation media d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-double boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false # You can choose to install non-free firmware. #d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true # Use a network mirror # Set to false for an offline installation d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true # Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used. d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security ################################################################## ]]] ### Package selection [[[ ###################################################################### # Choose packages tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server # Or choose to not get the tasksel dialog displayed at all (and don't install # any packages): #d-i pkgsel/run_tasksel boolean false # Individual additional packages to install # - tftp-hpa: to download an archive (see preseed/late_command at the end of this file) d-i pkgsel/include string tftp-hpa ## Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. ### Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade ## Participate to Popularity Contest (disable for an unconnected server) d-i popularity-contest/participate boolean true popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ### Boot loader installation [[[ ###################################################################### # Grub is the boot loader (for x86). # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI # partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine. d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true # This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR partition/boot record, if # it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to # boot that other OS. d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true # Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can # not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified: #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda # To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick): d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default # Force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path? d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean false ################################################################## ]]] ### Finishing up the installation [[[ ###################################################################### # Avoid that last message about the install being complete. d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note # This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, # which is useful in some situations. d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false # This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not # reboot into the installed system. #d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true # This will power off the machine instead of just halting it. #d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ### Advanced options [[[ ###################################################################### # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is # still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it # directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install # packages and run commands in the target system. #in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://wiki.101010.fr/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=documentation:administration_systeme:latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \ # 1. Umount and remove temp lvm lv_free # 2. Allow root connections with SSH # 3. Download and run a post.bookworm.sh script d-i preseed/late_command string in-target umount /dev/sys/lv_free ; \ lvremove -f /dev/sys/lv_free ; \ in-target /bin/rmdir /mnt/free ; in-target /bin/sed -i '/lv_free/d' /etc/fstab ; \ in-target /bin/sed -i 's/\(^\|^\#\)\(PermitRootLogin\).*/\2 yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config ; \ in-target /usr/bin/tftp 129.20.203.27 -c get scripts/latecommand.tar.gz /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz ; \ in-target tar xzf /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz -C /tmp/ ; \ in-target /bin/sh /tmp/latecommand/post.bookworm.sh ################################################################## ]]]