401 lines
20 KiB
INI
401 lines
20 KiB
INI
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# .. vim: foldmarker=[[[,]]]:foldmethod=marker
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#
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### Howto use [[[
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######################################################################
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# Inspired from https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/example-preseed.txt
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# For more details about all parameters, see projects under Debian installer:
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# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team
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## With a PXE boot:
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#label bookworm
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# menu label Debian Bookworm amd64 for compute node PRESEED
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# kernel installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/linux
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# IPAPPEND 2
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# APPEND vga=normal initrd=installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/initrd_firm.gz auto=true interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=auto priority=critical preseed/url=tftp://129.20.203.27/installer/debian/bookworm/amd64/preseed.compute.cfg
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Localization [[[
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######################################################################
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## Install Time
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# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
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#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
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# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
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d-i debian-installer/language string en
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d-i debian-installer/country string FR
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d-i debian-installer/locale select en_US.UTF-8
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d-i debian-installer/fallbacklocale select en_US.UTF-8
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# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
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d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect fr_FR.UTF-8
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# Choose the language to be used for the installation process. The selected
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# language will also be the default language for the installed system.
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d-i localechooser/languagelist select en
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## Choose keyboard configuration
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d-i console-tools/archs string skip-config
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d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select fr-latin9
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select French
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Network configuration [[[
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######################################################################
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# Auto-configure networking
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d-i netcfg/use_autoconfig boolean true
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# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
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# Values are interpreted as seconds.
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d-i netcfg/link_detection_timeout string 20
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d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 3
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# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
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# it, this might be useful.
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d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
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d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 1
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# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
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# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
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# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
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# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
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d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
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# If you want to completely disable firmware lookup (i.e. not use firmware
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# files or packages that might be available on installation images):
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#d-i hw-detect/firmware-lookup string never
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# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
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# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
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# change to false to disable asking.
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d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Network console [[[
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######################################################################
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# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
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# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
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# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
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#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
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#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
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#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
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#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Mirror settings [[[
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######################################################################
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# Mirror
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# Usually, deb.debian.org is a good choice
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d-i mirror/country string FR
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string deb.debian.org
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/
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d-i mirror/http/proxy string
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d-i mirror/http/mirror string deb.debian.org
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# Suite to install.
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d-i mirror/suite string
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# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
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#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Account setup [[[
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######################################################################
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# Enable shadow passwords
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d-i passwd/shadow boolean true
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# Allow root login
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# If skipping creation of a root account, normal user account will be able to use sudo.
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d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
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# Root password, either in clear text
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#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
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#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
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# …or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash
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d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$ceGTxMxc$gXajYByJna1cfTjaST3TcF0FfrlSAaEcmCiOMq/DBOuD0tlu8VYQosZPgwcFT4bCuODMErU/fgRxZEeu9c10V0
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# Skip creation of a normal user account
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d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
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# To create a normal user account.
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#d-i passwd/user-fullname string bob
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#d-i passwd/username string bob
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# Normal user's password, either in clear text
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#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
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#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
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# …or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash
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#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6
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# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
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#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
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# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
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# override that, use this.
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#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Clock and time zone setup [[[
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######################################################################
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# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
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d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
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# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
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# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
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d-i time/zone string Europe/Paris
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# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
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d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
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# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
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d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string 0.debian.pool.ntp.org
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Disk Partitioning/Boot loader [[[
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######################################################################
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# If the system has only one disk the installer will default to using it.
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# Otherwise, the device name must be given
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d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/sda /dev/vda
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d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select custom
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# Specify the method to use
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# - regular: use the usual partition types for the architecture
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# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
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# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
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d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
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# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
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# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
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# free space or the 'max' keyword.
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
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# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
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# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
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# warning. This can be preseeded away…
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
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#d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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# Continue installation without /boot partition ?
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# Useful for some expert recipe
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/no_boot boolean false
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# Name of the volume group for the new system
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d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string sys
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# LVM partition
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# see https://www.bishnet.net/tim/blog/2015/01/29/understanding-partman-autoexpert_recipe/ for a description of partman's algorithm
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d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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boot-root :: \
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400 2000000 800 ext3 \
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$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
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label{ boot } \
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mountpoint{ /boot } \
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. \
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148480 1000000 -1 ext4 \
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$defaultignore{ } \
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$primary{ } \
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method{ lvm } \
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vg_name{ sys } \
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. \
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16384 90000 20480 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_root } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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label{ root } \
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mountpoint{ / } \
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. \
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10240 80000 40960 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_usr } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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options/nodev{ nodev } \
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label{ usr } \
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mountpoint{ /usr } \
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. \
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4096 70000 8192 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_var } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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options/nodev{ nodev } \
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label{ var } \
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mountpoint{ /var } \
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. \
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40960 60000 81920 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_opt } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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label{ opt } \
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mountpoint{ /opt } \
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. \
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3072 50000 15360 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_tmp } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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options/nodev{ nodev } \
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options/nosuid{ nosuid } \
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label{ tmp } \
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mountpoint{ /tmp } \
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. \
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25% 30000 32768 linux-swap \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_swap } \
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method{ swap } format{ } \
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. \
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100 100 -1 ext4 \
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$lvmok{ } \
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in_vg{ sys } lv_name{ lv_workl } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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label{ DataDisk } \
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mountpoint{ /mnt/workl } \
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.
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# Put all free space in a DataDisk logical volume
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# Allow to not set a swap partition
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#d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
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# Return to menu if no mount point is assigned to a filesystem
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d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false
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# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
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# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
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d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Base system installation [[[
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######################################################################
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# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
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# kernel is to be installed.
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d-i base-installer/kernel/image select linux-image-amd64
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# Drivers to include in the initrd
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# - most: include all available drivers
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# - dep: only include drivers needed for this system
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d-i base-installer/initramfs-tools/driver-policy select most
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Apt setup [[[
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######################################################################
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# Choose, if you want to scan additional installation media
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-double boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false
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d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false
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# You can choose to install non-free firmware.
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#d-i apt-setup/non-free-firmware boolean true
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# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
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d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
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# Use a network mirror
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# Set to false for an offline installation
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d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true
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# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
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d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Package selection [[[
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######################################################################
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# Choose packages
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server
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# Or choose to not get the tasksel dialog displayed at all (and don't install
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# any packages):
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#d-i pkgsel/run_tasksel boolean false
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# Individual additional packages to install
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# - tftp-hpa: to download an archive (see preseed/late_command at the end of this file)
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d-i pkgsel/include string tftp-hpa
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## Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
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### Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
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## Participate to Popularity Contest (disable for an unconnected server)
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d-i popularity-contest/participate boolean true
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean true
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################################################################## ]]]
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### Boot loader installation [[[
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######################################################################
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# Grub is the boot loader (for x86).
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# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI
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# partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
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d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR partition/boot record, if
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# it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to
|
||
|
|
# boot that other OS.
|
||
|
|
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can
|
||
|
|
# not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
|
||
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
|
||
|
|
# To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
|
||
|
|
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path?
|
||
|
|
d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean false
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
################################################################## ]]]
|
||
|
|
### Finishing up the installation [[[
|
||
|
|
######################################################################
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
|
||
|
|
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
|
||
|
|
# which is useful in some situations.
|
||
|
|
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
|
||
|
|
# reboot into the installed system.
|
||
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
|
||
|
|
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
|
||
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
################################################################## ]]]
|
||
|
|
### Advanced options [[[
|
||
|
|
######################################################################
|
||
|
|
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
|
||
|
|
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
|
||
|
|
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
|
||
|
|
# packages and run commands in the target system.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://wiki.101010.fr/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=documentation:administration_systeme:latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \
|
||
|
|
# 1. Umount and remove temp lvm lv_free
|
||
|
|
# 2. Allow root connections with SSH
|
||
|
|
# 3. Download and run a post.bookworm.sh script
|
||
|
|
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target /bin/sed -i 's/\(^\|^\#\)\(PermitRootLogin\).*/\2 yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config ; \
|
||
|
|
in-target /usr/bin/tftp 129.20.203.27 -c get scripts/latecommand.tar.gz /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz ; \
|
||
|
|
in-target tar xzf /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz -C /tmp/ ; \
|
||
|
|
in-target /bin/sh /tmp/latecommand/post.bookworm.sh
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
################################################################## ]]]
|