List connected users and system usage (cpu, mem…)

By @stricot

lsusers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# coding: utf-8
+#
+# Copyright © 2023 - Rennes Physics Institute
+#
+# This file is part of lsusers.
+#
+# lsusers is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# lsusers is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with lsusers.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+import os
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
+
+NCPUS = os.cpu_count()
+TOTALMEM = os.sysconf("SC_PAGE_SIZE") * os.sysconf("SC_PHYS_PAGES") / (1024**3)
+
+def get_users_list():
+    cmd = Popen(['loginctl', 'list-users', '--no-legend'], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+    output = cmd.stdout.read().decode('utf8').split()[1::2]
+
+    cmd = Popen(['users'], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+    users_output = cmd.stdout.read().decode('utf8').split()
+    for name in users_output:
+        if name not in output:
+            output.append(name)
+    return output
+
+
+def get_resources_percent(username=None):
+    if username is None:
+        user_opt = ['-e']
+    else:
+        user_opt = ['-u', username]
+    cmd = Popen(['ps', '-o', 'pcpu', '--no-headers'] + user_opt, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+    output = list(map(float, cmd.stdout.read().decode('utf8').split()))
+    cpu_percent = sum(output) / NCPUS
+    cmd = Popen(['ps', '-o', 'pmem', '--no-headers'] + user_opt, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
+    output = map(float, cmd.stdout.read().decode('utf8').split())
+    mem_percent = sum(output)
+    return cpu_percent, mem_percent
+
+
+def get_free_resources():
+    cpu, mem = get_resources_percent()
+    free_cpu = (100 - cpu) * NCPUS / 100
+    free_mem = (100 - mem) * TOTALMEM / 100
+    return free_cpu, free_mem
+
+
+def get_resources():
+    users = get_users_list()
+    resources = list(map(get_resources_percent, users))
+    cpu_percent, mem_percent = list(zip(*resources))
+    cpu_usage = [int(_ / 100 * NCPUS) + 1 for _ in cpu_percent]
+    mem_usage = [_ /100 * TOTALMEM for _ in mem_percent]
+    free_cpu, free_mem = get_free_resources()
+    return users, cpu_percent, cpu_usage, mem_percent, mem_usage, free_cpu, free_mem
+
+
+def print_output(users, cpu_percent, cpu_usage, mem_percent, mem_usage, free_cpu, free_mem):
+    header = "| {:<20s} | {:<20s} | {:>23s} |".format("Name ({:d} users)".format(len(users)), "CPU".center(20), "Memory")
+    double_line = "+" + "="*(len(header) - 2) + "+"
+    simple_line = "|" + "-"*(len(header) - 2) + "|"
+    row_lines = []
+    for i, user in enumerate(users):
+        s = "| {:<20s} | {:5.1f}% [{:2d}/{:d} cores] | {:5.1f}% [{:7.3f}/{:d} GB] |".format(
+                user, cpu_percent[i], cpu_usage[i], NCPUS, mem_percent[i], mem_usage[i], int(TOTALMEM))
+        row_lines.append(s)
+    free_line = "| {:<20s} | {:13.1f} cores  | {:19.0f} GB  |".format("FREE", free_cpu, free_mem)
+
+    s  = double_line + '\n'
+    s += header + '\n'
+    s += simple_line + '\n'
+    s += '\n'.join(row_lines) + '\n'
+    s += simple_line + '\n'
+    s += free_line + '\n'
+    s += double_line
+
+    print(s)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    resources = get_resources()
+    print_output(*resources)